User Contributed Dictionary
Noun
antiquities, plural of antiquity- A written account of history.
Extensive Definition
Antiquities, nearly always used in the plural in
this sense, is a term for objects from Antiquity,
especially the civilizations of the Mediterranean:
the Classical
antiquity of Greece and Rome, Ancient
Egypt and the other Ancient
Near Eastern cultures. Artifacts from earlier periods such as
the Mesolithic, and
other civilizations from Asia and elsewhere may also be covered by
the term.
Definition
The definition of the term is not always precise, and institutional definitions such as museum "Departments of Antiquities" often cover later periods, but in normal usage Gothic objects, for example, would not now be described as antiquities, though in 1700 they might well have been, as the cut-off date for antiquities has tended to retreat since the word was first found in English in 1513. Non-artistic artifacts are now less likely to be called antiquities than in earlier periods. Francis Bacon wrote in 1605: "Antiquities are history defaced, or some remnants of history which have casually escaped the shipwreck of time".The art trade reflects modern usage of the term;
Christie's
"Department of Antiquities" covers objects "from the dawn of
civilization to the Dark Ages,
ranging from Western Europe to the Caspian Sea, embracing the
cultures of Egypt, Greece, Rome and the Near East." http://www.christies.com/departments/ant/overview.asp.
Bonhams use
a similar definition: "...4000 B.C to the 12th Century A.D.
Geographically they originate from Egypt, the Near East and Europe
..."
http://www.bonhams.com/cgi-bin/public.sh/pubweb/publicSite.r?sContinent=usa&Screen=antiquities
Official cut-off dates are often later, being unconcerned with
precise divisions of art history,
and using the term for all historical periods they wish to protect:
in Jordan it
is 1750, in
Hong Kong 1800, and so on.
The term is no longer much used in formal
academic discussion, because of this imprecision. Most, but not
all, antiquities have been recovered by archaeology. There is little
or no overlap with antiques, which covers objects,
not generally discovered as a result of archaeology, at most about
three hundred years old, and usually far less.